Kenya, Ghana, Namibia, and Mali now require minerals to be processed domestically before export, ending the colonial pattern that extracted resources while leaving factories elsewhere. By controlling the value chain, these governments build industrial capacity and keep profits at home rather than shipping raw ore abroad.
(c) Глеб Коровко

Mataifa ya Afrika yanajipasha mula muundo wa kikolni wa kuexport

KINGS COLLEGE LONDON

Kenya, Ghana, Namibia na Mali sasa inahitaji madini kutengenezwa nchini kabla ya kuexport, ikiishia muundo wa kikoloni wa kumfadhi. Kwa kupiga marufuku mlangoni wa mtaji, serikali hizi zinajengea uwezo wa kisasa na kuweka faida katika nchi badala ya kupadilia madini yasiyotengenezwa kwa mabuhuti.

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