Kenya, Ghana, Namibia, and Mali now require minerals to be processed domestically before export, ending the colonial pattern that extracted resources while leaving factories elsewhere. By controlling the value chain, these governments build industrial capacity and keep profits at home rather than shipping raw ore abroad.
(c) Глеб Коровко

African nations break free from the colonial mineral export model

AL JAZEERA

Kenya, Ghana, Namibia, and Mali now require minerals to be processed domestically before export, ending the colonial pattern that extracted resources while leaving factories elsewhere. By controlling the value chain, these governments build industrial capacity and keep profits at home rather than shipping raw ore abroad.

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